Excerpts from "Vietnamese
Art: a passion for painting"
by Nora Taylor
"... Historically speaking, Vietnamese
painting is still very young. A mere 70 years have passed since Hanoi's first
official art academy, the Ecole de Beaux Arts opened its doors to local
students, who there received their initial lessons in setting the brush to the
canvas. But the cultural origins of painting in fact go back much further.
Vietnamese people have created art for as long as they have existed. When the
first classes in line drawing, anatomy and landscape painting were offered in
the early decades of the twentieth century, art students drew on their rich
religious and cultural background to execute their works. They incorporated
views of their home villages, portraits of farmers in the countryside and
techniques of lacquer and silk which had been used for centuries in temple
decorations. During the French colonial period, these art students took to
painting very rapidly. They already possessed the material needed to create
painting, but had lacked the means to convey it. Today, artists in Vietnam still
draw on the past to express themselves, but their vocabulary has expanded and
their vision of the past has changed.
0utsiders to Vietnam are often perplexed by the
fact that, to their eyes, much of Vietnamese painting still resembles European
painting. Some viewers are also bewildered because Vietnamese artists still
choose to paint, when much of the world has moved on to digital imagery,
multimedia installations and performances as a means of expression. Yet, if one
examines the context in which artists live and work in Vietnam and the means
available to them, it becomes clear that painting not only suits the
sensibilities of Vietnamese artists because it can easily incorporate centuries
of cultural motifs and religious iconography, but it is also the most
immediately available to them. The European look that Vietnamese painting has is
not accidental, it is often deliberate. It is not to be mistaken for imitation
or copy. Most Vietnamese painters admire Western art, and it is a sign of their
desire to be treated as serious painters that much of their work borrows from
Western art techniques. The content, however, always refers to the complexities
and intricacies of Vietnamese cultural life past and present. Like other artists
in the world, Vietnamese painters are moved by their environment and have chosen
a particularly sensitive way of displaying their identities, histories and
beliefs that combines color and poetic imagery..."